It is present in more than 3% of the population, prevailing among young women, although it may occur in both sexes and in all age groups. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Focal nodular hyperplasia fnh is a benign tumor of the liver hepatic tumor, which is the second most prevalent tumor of the liver the first is hepatic hemangioma. Focal nodular hyperplasia fnh is a benign nonneoplastic hepatic lesion, arising in a noncirrhotic liver parenchyma can be divided into classical 80% and nonclassical or atypical showing unusual features such as steatosis, large cell changes, mallory bodies or cholestasis am j surg pathol 1999.
Mr imaging and pathologic correlation in 37 patients. Focal nodradiographic characteristics of benign liver tumors. Hiperplasia nodular focal hepatica albert franz guerrero carlos augusto cuadrosmendoza sandra milena beltranduran diana carolina archilasantamaria gustavo adolfo cuadrosmendoza md. Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver in a freeranging. Area ii ferreira, fg 2016 diagnostico diferencial dos nodulos hepaticos benignos. It is a regenerative response of hepatocytes to a vascular abnormality. It is more prevalent in females 66% in the paediatric age group and 90% in adulthood and in women of fertile age with a history of oral contraceptive use, although this association has yet to be confirmed. Focal nodular hyperplasia liver disease is serious and requires treatment and regular monitoring by a liver specialist. Focal nodular hyperplasia fnh is a benign neoplasia common after liver hemangioma and represents 8% of all liver tumors. The malefemale ratio is 18 and the tumors occur more in younger patients.
Radiographic characteristics of benign liver tumors. Focal nodular hyperplasia fnh is a rare benign liver neoplasm that accounts for 8% of liver tumours in adults and less than 2% in children, 1,2 although some authors report that its incidence has increased in the past five years. Hiperplasia nodular focal definicion fichas practicas definiciones hiperplasia linfoide foros otorrinolaringologia. To describe mri features of multiple focal nodular hyperplasia fnhs. Focal nodular hyperplasias most recognizable gross feature is a central stellate scar seen in 6070% of cases. Hiperplasia nodular focal o adenoma hepatico comunidad virtual. Focal nodular hyperplasia or focal nodular hyperplasia.
Hiperplasia nodular focal del higado en ninos y trasplante hepatico. Immunostaining of glutamine synthetase is a sensitive and. Focal nodular hyperplasia fnh is the second most common benign liver tumor after hemangioma. Ocorre em ambos os sexos, sendo mais frequente no sexo feminino. Focal nodular hyperplasia is usually a very subtle finding on ultrasound unless there is a background of steatosis. Immunostaining of glutamine synthetase is a sensitive and specific marker for diagnosing focal nodular hyperplasia in needle biopsy pathology. Over nearly 40 years of practicing medicine, i have seen many patients develop severe liver disease. Sage department of pathology, hopital pellegrin chu bordeaux, bordeaux, france. Hiperplasia nodular focal multipla desafio diagnostico ge. This tumour was once often resected because it was difficult to distinguish from hepatic adenoma, but with modern multiphase imaging is usually. Isointensa o ligeramente hiperintensa con respecto al parenquima hepatico y cicatriz central hiperintensa. Variations in the size of focal nodular hyperplasia on.
Hiperplasia nodular focal del higado sciencedirect. Hiperplasia nodular focal, cintilografia, tomografia computadorizada, ultrasonografia. Hiperplasia nodular focal reaccion benigna congenita a malformacion arterial. We have investigated the clinical, radiological and pathological features of fnh and fnh. A liver specialist is known as a hepatologist and you need to be referred by your family doctor or general practitioner. In 1995, the international working party classified fnh with other regenerative lesions, in contrast to adenoma, which is known as a neoplastic lesion, 2. Asociacion obesidad e hiperplasia nodular focal hnf. We investigate the diagnostic role of glutamine synthetase gs in needle biopsy specimens. Distinction between fnh and other hypervascular liver lesions such as hepatocellular adenoma, hepa. Pdf hiperplasia nodular focal, diagnostico por imagen. In this case, with an abnormal lft and an otherwise normal appearing liver, what is being missed. Focal nodular hyperplasia radiology reference article.
A hiperplasia nodular focal hnf e o tumor benigno hepatico nao vascular mais comum 1. In this case report we discuss a focal nodular hyperplasia diagnosed in a female, sixyear old patient, as well as her followup from the diagnosis to the present. A hiperplasia nodular focal hnf e o tumor benigno hepatico nao vascular mais comum1. Three of the 24 cases were reclassified as inflammatory telangiectatic adenomas with imnumorreactividad against amyloid a. Focal nodular hyperplasia fnh is the second most frequent benign liver lesion after hemangioma. Liver disease is serious and requires treatment and regular monitoring by a liver specialist. Pdf focal nodular hyperplasia represents approximately 8% of all primary liver tumors and solid tumor is the second most common benign liver. This was an observational study to define the radiological features of multifocal fnh.
Isointensa o discretamente hipointensa con respecto al parenquima y cicatriz hipointensa. It is more prevalent in females 66% in the paediatric age group and 90% in adulthood and in women of fertile age with a history of oral contraceptive use, although this. Focal nodular hiperplasia, a benign disease very uncommon in adults and extremely rare in children. Edmondson, 1 introduced the term focal nodular hyperplasia fnh in 1958. Microscopically, a lobular proliferation of blandappearing hepatocytes with a bile ductular proliferation and malformed vessels within the fibrous scar is the most common pattern. Area ii ferreira, fg 2016 diagnostico diferencial dos. Hiperplasia nodular regenerativa hepatica como complicacion. Ct findings with emphasis on multiphasic helical ct in 78 patients. Introduction focal nodular hyperplasia fnh of the liver is a solid lesion affecting animals and humans and characterized by spontaneous, benign, nonneoplastic.
587 1348 126 1570 1225 265 399 45 452 526 425 1228 941 765 737 25 1576 1240 545 1515 45 167 1351 915 905 870 957 1462 838 1476 331 47 180 465 541 286 1077 1252 1465